Facial Skin Cancer Types and Ways to Reduce Your Risks ...

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Skin cancer is among the most common types of cancer around. In fact, about half the people with light or fair skin that live over the age of 65 will likely develop some form of skin cancer during their lifetimes. What?s worse, many skin cancers can begin on the face due to sun exposure, use of cosmetics and several other risk factors. To increase your odds of finding facial skin cancer early and treating it successfully, it?s important to know the types, symptoms and ways to protect yourself against contributing risks.

Solar Keratosis is one type of common facial skin cancer, and it is characterized by patches of scaly skin often accompanied by redness. Typically caused by sun exposure and frequently found on the head and face, these abnormalities do not necessarily indicate cancer; however, most doctors would agree that early, preventative treatments are a good idea.

Another type of facial skin cancer is Basal Cell Carcinoma. It spreads slowly and is among the easiest to treat. It?s often found on the ears, neck, nose and face. Tumors can take on several appearances from waxy, raised bumps to brown, scaly patches. It?s also more common in adults.

Freckles and moles on the face are common, and most of the time, they are typical and benign. Things to look for in moles that could possibly lead to cancer include: asymmetry; borders (if they become irregular, blurry, etc.); coloration (most moles should have a consistent color); size (beyond a diameter of approximately six millimeters); and evolution (if it?s changing noticeably in any of the above, as well as elevation). Watch moles carefully and if you notice any of these things, have yourself checked out by your doctor.

Treatment options for facial skin cancer will depend on what type of cancer you have, as well as how progressed the disease is. You can expect a biopsy first to determine whether or not the skin abnormality is cancerous. Secondly, if the tests return positive, a process to remove the cancerous cells with as little tissue disruption as possible will take place. Third, if the cancer has spread or was extensive enough that major surgery was required, follow up chemotherapy, radiation therapy and corrective cosmetic operations may be needed.

Some people are more prone to get cancer, and if you fall into that category, you should take extra precautions against it.

People with fair skin, light hair, and light eyes are more likely to get cancer. People who expose themselves to sun and harmful UV rays are, as well. Also, if you?ve received radiation treatment in the past or have a family history of cancer, you are more likely to get it.

What can people to do to protect their faces and other parts of the body from the risks of cancer? The main thing is to shield yourself from the sun and other known cancer-causing agents. Limit exposure during the hottest parts of the day, and always use sunscreen and protective apparel. If you have an abundance of moles or a family history of cancer, be sure you are thoroughly screened at least once a year by your physician.

There are also several links between diet and cancer. Load up on garlic, fresh vegetables and fruits, nuts and whole grains?stay hydrated, too.

While protecting yourself as much as possible is paramount, detecting cancer early gives you the best chances of eliminating it.

If you want to learn more about facial skin cancer or are looking for a doctor who is an expert at treating it, contact Dr. Hunt at Riverside Oral & Facial Surgery.

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